yfyr lqjtu % NÙkhlx<+ dks cgqr gh ojnku izkIr gqvk gSA enj uspj gSt chu osjh dkbUM Vw n U;w LVsV vkWQ NÙkhlx<+A gekjs ;gka feujYl cgqr gS] [kfut cgqr gS vkSj taxy cgqr gSA lkFk gh ikuh Hkh cgqr gSA gSosuMsal vkWQ okVj bu NÙkhlx<+A vkSlru ckfj'k lky esa tks gksrh gS] oks 1500 ¼,e-,y- ;k ,e-,e-½ 60 bap ikuh fxjrk gS NÙkhlx<+ esaA vkSj tc vdky dh fLFkfr gqbZ 2 lky igys ml oDr Hkh yxHkx 30 bap ikuhA lkr lkS vkB lkS feyhehVj ds djhc cjlkr ogka ij gqbZ FkhA ;s ns'k ds nwljs izns'kksa ds eqdkcys cgqr vPNh fLFkfr gSA

ysfdu blds ckotwn tks n`'; fn[k jgk gS oks nks&rhu phtsa NksVh&NksVh eSa vkids lkeus j[k jgk gwaA taxy dVus ds dkj.k tks uhps tkrk Fkk ikuh] /kjrh dh dks[k esa tkdj vkSj xzkm.M okVj ysoy tks c<+rk Fkk oks de gksus yxk gSA nwljk vc ;s ,d ckr vk x;h gS fd tks ikWY;w'ku] baMLVªh esa tks ikuh tkus yxk] mldh otg ls tks uqdlku gks jgk gS] turk dks tks ikuh lqyHk gksuk pkfg, mlesa rdyhQ gks jgh gS ;s nwljh ckr gSA

rhljh ckr ;s gS fd ---------------¼fjdkWMZ u gksus dh otg ls xSi gS½-------------------- ugha vk;kA blds fy, vkS|ksfxd fodkl fuxe 15 yk[k #i;s eghuk mldks isesaV dj jgk gSA tc ls mldk jgus dk --------------- rS;kj gqvk gSA vankt ;s gS fd ftruk iSlk mldks ,Mokal fd;k x;k Fkk] mruk iSlk oks equkQs esa ys pqdk gSA vkSj ljdkj dk yksu Hkh daiuh ds okil ugha fd;k gSA ;s fLFkfr ogka ij py jgh gSA

vHkh gkaxdkax ls] flaxkiqj ls tks m|ksxifr gS ftlus oks cSjkt cuk;k gS dsyk'k lksuh] oks ,d cf<+;k viuk eksVj oksV ysdj vk;k gSA vkSj unh dh /kjrh ij eksVjoksV esa ,slk ?kwerk gS tSls fd o:.k nsork py jgs gksa ogka ijA ;s fLFkfr ogka ij gSA mlds oxSjg Nis rc ns'k esa yksxksa dks irk pykA ge yksx bl ckjs esa yM+ jgs Fks vkSj vHkh NÙkhlx<+ esa tks gekjh ljdkj gS oks izkbosVkbts'ku ij eqX/k gSA vkSj gekjh ljdkj Hkh nsuk pkgrh gS fd vkSj txg ij Hkh cSjkt oxSjg fey tk;saA dgha ij HkhA tksu u;h dSfiVy cuus okyh gS NÙkhlx<+ dh ogka ij Hkh mldks ns fn;k tk;sA blds vykok vkSj nwljh ufn;ka gSA nwljs baMfLVª;fyLV gSa oks Hkh ogka ij vkuk pkgrs gSaA rks ikuh ds futhdj.k dks ysdj ,d ekgkSy cukus dh dksf'k'k NÙkhlx<+ esa dh tk jgh gS ftldk fd ogka ds yksx fojks/k dj jgs gSaA

;s ftlus cuk;k ¼buhdV½ ftlesa ikuh dh fQftfcfyVh LVMh dksbZ ugha dh x;hA fd ikuh ,osysfcfyVh gS fd ughaA vkSj tks dkaVªsDV fd;k x;k] mlesa ;s dgk x;k fd xehZ ds fnuksa esa Hkh 30 ,e-,y-Mh- ikuh rd mldks fudkyus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA vHkh rks 4 ,e-,y-Mh- fefuee [kjhnsxh ljdkjA ysfdu vxj t:jr iM+h rks 30 ,e-,y-Mh- ikuh rd mldks fudkyus dk vf/kdkj jgsxkA

ysfdu ;s ugha ns[kk x;k fd f'koukFk unh esa vi&LVªhe fdruk ikuh gSA mruk ikuh mlesa xehZ ds fnuksa fey Hkh ldrk gS fd ugha fey ldrk gSA vkSj vxj mlus lkjk ikuh ys fy;k rks vklikl dh turk dk D;k gksxk] fdlkuksa dk D;k gksxkA tks yksx ogka ij jg jgs gSa muds ihus ds ikuh dk D;k gksxk] ;s ugha iwNk x;k] ;s Hkh ugha ns[kk x;k] dksbZ fQftfcfyVh LVMh ugha dh x;h fd Mkmu LVªhe ij tks yksx gSa muds [ksrksa dk D;k gksxk] ihus ds ikuh k D;k gksxk blds ckjs esa dksbZ fopkj ugha fd;k x;kA

vc gkyr ;s gS ogka ij fd uhps vxj tks yksx ikuh ysrs gSa] rks mu yksxksa dks ;kuh fd eNqokjs tks tk jgs gSa mu yksxksa dks eNyh ugha idM+us nh tk jgh gS] muds tky dkVdj Qsad fn;s tkrs gSaA eNqokjksa dks jksd fn;k x;k gSA fdlku vxj NksVk&eksVk iEi yxkdj ogka ikuh ys jgs gSa rks muds iEi dks mBk fy;k tkrk gSA muds ¶yMxsV dHkh Hkh [ksy fn;s tkrs gSa vkSj ¶yM xsV tc [kqyrk gS vkSj ikuh cgrk gS uhps rks mlesa yksx nks&nks] rhu&rhu fdyksehVj Mkmu LVªhe cg tkrs gSa vkSj fQj ykSVdj vkrs gSaA vHkh rd dksbZ ekSr ugha gqbZ blesa ;s xuher gSA ;s lkjh fjdkWMsZV phts gSa vkSj ;s gks jgk gSA

bldks ysdj vHkh tks ekgkSy cuk gS oks ;s gS fd reke NÙkhlx<+ ds lkjs tulaxBu] VsªM ;wfu;Ul] ogka ds LVwMsaV~l vkxsZukbts'kUl vkSj ftl txg ;s dke gks jgk gS ogka ij] ¼nqxZnku½ ftys dk ^izsl Dyc* ;qok yksx gSa mlesaA rks ;s yksx ogka ij vk jgs gSa vkSj yxkrkj jSfy;ka gks jgh gSa xkao esaA ckgj ls Hkh cgqr yksx vk;s gSa vkSj ns[kdj x;s gSA vkSj ,d yM+kbZ dh ogka ls 'kq:vkr gks pqdh gSA

ge yksx ^NÙkhlx<+ ty fcjknjh* dh rjQ ls vkils ;s vihy djrs gSa fd ;s tks ns'k esa tgka&tgka ikuh ds futhdj.k dk ekeyk py jgk gS vkSj ,d yM+kbZ fNM+h gS] ml yM+kbZ esa vki yksx vkb,A ckdh VsDuhdy fMVsYl esa tkus dk dksbZ cgqr eryc ugha gSA ysfdu ikuh tks fd gekjk ,d cgqr egRoiw.kZ lalk/ku gS] tks fd thou dk vk/kkj gS gekjk oks vkius izkbosV daiuh dks ns fn;kA vkSj vkius ,d izkbosV daiuh ds gokys ukxfjdksa dks] fdlkuksa dks vke turk] lcdks ml daiuh ds Hkjsls] mldh n;k ij NksM+ fn;kA ysfdu bldk fojks/k 'kq: gks pqdk gS bldks vkSj vkxs c<+kus dh t:jr gSA nSV bt n eksLV bEiksVsZUV okbVy ikWbUVA

NÙkhlx<+ dk tks ,d fot+u cuk gS] mlesa ^izkbt okVj gkml dwij* uke dh ,d daiuh gS] pkVsZM ,dkmUVsaV dh daiuh gSA vkSj mu yksxksa ogka ij vkdj ,d cM+h Hkkjh LVMh dh gS fd NÙkhlx<+ esa D;k&D;k gksuk pkfg,A rks mlesa mUgksaus tks ty uhfr cuk;h gS mlesa ;s fjdeUM fd;k gSA vkSj tSlk fd eSaus igys dgk fd gekjh ljdkj Hkh bl oDr eqX/k gS izkbosVkbts'ku dks ysdjA rks mudh fjiksVZ esa Hkh ;s dgk x;k gS fd ikuh dks futh {ks= dks lkSaius ls gh ikuh dk bLrseky Bhd ls gks ldrk gS] ikuh dk futhdj.k djus ls gh ogka ij ikuh dk eSustesaV Bhd gks ldrk gSa ;s ckr ogka ij dgh tk jgh gSA

bl oDr NÙkhlx<+ esa okVj fjlkslZ fMikVZesaV vkSj baMLVªht fMikVZesaV nksuksa vkeus&lkeus gS f'koukFk ds ikuh dks ysdjA ysfdu dc rd jg ik,axs vkSj ;s jsfM;l okVj daiuh rks ,d NksVh daiuh gSA pwafd os LFkkuh; Lrj dh daiuh gSA ysfdu eku yhft, fd dy foosUMh tSlh ;k oSpVsy tSlh daiuh dksbZ vk tkrh gS vkSj iwjs NÙkhlx<+ ds ikuh dks ysdj oks dgrh gS fd bldks gekjs vf/kdkj esa ns os] D;ksafd gekjs ;gka dh tks Hkh vkB&nl cM+h ufn;ka tks Hkh gS] tks gekjh thou f'kjk;sa gSa] mu lcdh gkyr ;gh gks jgh gSA dgha ij baMLVªh;y ikWY;w'ku gks jgk gSA ------------------------- ,d pht vkSj gks jgh gS fd tks Qly pØ ifjorZu dh tks ckr dh tk jgh gS] oks cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSa mlesa ;s dgk tk jgk gS fd gedks /kku dh txg nwljh iSnkokj ysuh pkfg,A vkSj mlesa tks VªsfM'kuy okVj gkosZfLVax flLVEl gekjs ;gka ds gSa fd ftlesa [ksrks dh eS<sa Åaph gksrh gSa ftlls /kku ds [ksrksa dks ikuh yxrk gSA vc ;s lykg nh tk jgh gS fd es<sa rksM+ nh tk,aA D;ksafd gedks /kku mruk ugha pkfg,A /kku bruk T;knk gks jgk gS fd mldh t:jr ugha gSA vxj os es<sa VwV x;h rks vkt tks Mkmuoksj gksrk gS ,d&,d fnu esa nl&nl ckjg&ckjg lsaVhehVj ikuh fxjrk gSA vkSj oks gekjs [ksr tks mldks fjVsu dj ysrs gSa rks mlds ckn oks [ksr gekjs mldks fjVsu ugha dj ik,axsA vkSj tc fjVsu ugha dj ik,axs oks iwjk uhps pyk tk,xkA ,d tks flLVe Fkk gekjs ;gka] MkbolZu gksrk Fkk fd [ksrksa esa vxj t:jr ls T;knk ikuh gqvk rks MkboVZ dj nsrs Fks mldksA vkSj oks ikuh xkao ds rkykc esa tkdj :d tkrk FkkA vc oks lkjs flLVe dks Hkh [kRe djus dh ckr gks jgh gSA

nwljk blds lkFk ;s gks jgk gS fd NÙkhlx<+ esa rkykcksa ds ekeys esa cgqr le`) FkkA jk;iqj tSls 'kgj esa 30 lky igys 130 okVj VSad FksA vkt oks rkykc ?kVds 30 jg x;s gSaA ,sls&,sls xkao gS tgka vki tk,axs rks irk pysxk vki tSls ikuh ds chp esa [kM+s gSA rkykc gh rkykc vkidks pkjks rj Q fn[k jgs gSaA ysfdu lc txg ij 'kkWfiax dkEiysDl cukus dh ckr gks jgh gSA ySaM fjDyse dh tk jgh gS rkykcksa dks ikV ds] D;ksafd rkykc chp 'kgj esa gSa vkSj muds Åij tks ySaM ekfQ;k gS mldh utj x<+h gqbZ gSA

gj rjg ls NÙkhlx<+ ds ikuh dks] fd taxy dkV yks] cjlkr de gks jgh gS tks ikuh dk fjVsU'ku gS oks de gksrs tk jgk gSA xUus dh tks Qly mxk jgs gSa] mlds fy, tks xzkm.M okVj dks tks ¼VSi½ dj jgs gS oks vkidk [kRe gksrs tk jgk gSA rkykcksa dks vki ikV ns jgs gSaA mlds ckn tks cpk gS] ufn;ksa dk ikuh vki izkbosV lsDVj esa ns nsaxs rks mlds ckn 'kk;n ,d&,d ckYVh ds fy,] ,d fxykl ds fy, gekjk izns'k eksgrkt gks tk,xkA vki yksxksa ls esjh vihy gS fd bl yM+kbZ esa lkFk gks] vkSj tgka Hkh ;s yM+kbZ gksxh NÙkhlx<+ ds yksx vkids lkFk gksaxsA /kU;oknA

fuR;kuan % ¼vo/ks'k th] 'kk;n½ ds gkFkks bldk foekspu gksxkA mek'kadjh th bl fdrkc ds ckjs esa Hkh FkksM+k crk,axh vkSj izkbosVkbts'ku ds ckjs esa tks muds vuqHko gS oks Hkh lkeus j[ksa rkfd ge ;s iwjh ppkZ vkxs c<+k ldsaA

eaxr oekZ % esjk uke eaxr oekZ gS vkSj eSa e/; izns'k ls vk;k gwaA e/; izns'k esa ueZnk unh ds Åij Hkkjr dh igyh futhÑr ty fo|qr ifj;kstuk cuk;h tk jgh gSA ftlesa futhdj.k fd;k x;k gS] tks ,l- dqeklZ cuk jgs gSaA ;gh egs'oj cka/k rc ljdkjh Fkk tc ,u-ch-Mh- vkSj ,e-ih-ch- ds ikl ;s ifj;kstuk Fkh] 465 djksM+ dh ml le;A ysfdu bldk tc futhdj.k fd;k x;k mlds ckn bldh dher 22 lkS 31 djksM+ #i;s gks x;hA rks igyk rks gekjk ;s loky gS fd futhdj.k ds ckn ifj;kstukvksa dh dher vius vki c<+ tkrh gSA vkSj bl ifj;kstuk esa djhc 76 izfr'kr iSlk fons'k dk FkkA ftlesa vejhdk ds os'kVsy] teZuh dh flesal] okjsUokj] oh- MCY;w- vejhdk dh vkQMsu] teZuh dh vfeZ'k xkjaMhA rks bl futhdj.k ds fojks/k esa fiNys ikap lkyksa ls yM+ jgs gSA {ks= ds djhc 50 gtkj yksx blesa Mwcus okys gSaA

eSa eq[; :i ls dgkj&dsoV lekt ls gwa vkSj gekjk iwjk /ka/kk ueZnk ij fuHkZj gSA ge mls eka dh rjg ekurs gSA eNyh ekjd] ------------------- dh [ksrh djds uko pykdj] rjcwt&[kjcwt dh [ksrh djdsA mu lHkh dk thou [krjs esaA bl futhdj.k ls ,d rks dhersa c<+rh gSa] nwljk tks futhdj.k fd;k mlds ckn iwjk iSlk fons'kh daifu;ksa dk yxus okyk FkkA vxj fons'kh cSadksa ls ysdj bl rjg dh ifj;kstukvksa dks vkxs c<+k;k tk,xk rks D;k eryc jg tk,xkA

ge yksxksa us yM+dj bu lHkh daifu;ksa dks egs'oj ty fo|qr ifj;kstuk ls fudkyk mlds ckn ,l- dqeklZ Hkkjr dh foÙkh; laLFkkvksa ds ikl x;s ftlesa vkbZ-lh-vkbZ-lh-vkbZ-] vkbZ-Mh-ch-vkbZ-] ,y-vkbZ-lh-] th-vkbZ-lh-] nsuk cSad] iatkc us'kuy cSad] LVsV cSad] cSad vkWQ bafM;k bu lHkh cSadksa ls mUgksaus iSlk ekaxk vkSj buls iSlk fy;kA rks gekjk dguk gS fd vxj Hkkjr dh lkoZtfud laLFkkvksa ls iSlk fy;k tk jgk gS rks ;g futhdj.k dSlk\

vkt cM+s&cM+s tks cka/k cuk;s tk jgs gS muds ihNs tks tyk'k; curk gS] mlls dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ikuh ugha mBk ldrkA ge rks fdlku gSa ogka ds] djhc 50 gtkj yksxA ;g cka/k vxj cu x;k gksrk rks ml {ks= ds djhc 50 gtkj yksx foLFkkfir gksus okys Fks oks ml ikuh dk mi;ksx ugha dj ldrsA ge ogka ij uko ugha pyk ldrs eNyh ugha idM+ ldrsA tks daiuh ogka ij vk;h Fkh] ,l- dqekj uke ls ysfdu mlesa iSlk iwjk fons'k dk yxus okyk Fkk vkSj dCtk iwjk fons'k dk gksrk] oks tks pkgrs oks djrs ij geus bldks pqukSrh nh fiNys ikap lkyksa esa dbZ ckj fxj¶rkfj;ka gqbZ] cgqr ekj&ihV gqbZ gekjs lkFkA ckj&ckj ¼;k ckjg ckj & Li"V ugha gS½ cka/k LFky ij dCtk fd;kA iPphl&iPphl gtkj yksxksa us tkdj cka/k dks ?ksjkA

tgka&tgka Hkh ;s iSlk ekaxus x;s pkgs oks foÙkh; laLFkk,a gksa] Hkksiky gks] fnYyh gks] pkbs blesa teZu nwrkokl] vejhdu nwrkokl gks vkSj ;gka rd fd teZuh dk tc iSlk yx jgk Fkk rks gekjs {ks= ls yksx teZuh rd Hkh yksx yM+us x;s vkSj ge blesa iwjh rjg ls lQy gq, gSaA vkt oks ifj;kstuk iwjh rjg ls fiNys nks lkyksa ls can iM+h gSA vkSj vHkh&vHkh rks ml ifj;kstuk esa ftu cSadksa us iSlk fn;k Fkk] e/; izns'k ljdkj dh] mUgksaus ml ij vkj&vkj-lh- tkjh dhA vkSj vkt dh fLFkfr esa ml ifj;kstuk dh iwjh py vpy laifr tCr gks pqdh gS vkSj cgqr tYn oks uhyke gksus okyh gSA mlh ----------iz'kklu ls gesa lwpuk feyh vkSj MkD;wesaV Hkh gekjs gkFk yxk gSA

bl rjg gekjk ekuuk gS fd tgka ij Hkh yksx futhdj.k ds fojks/k esa yM+saxs rks fuf'pr :i ls lQy gksaxsA rks egs'oj esa vkt ds ftl futhdj.k ds nkSj esa pqukSrh nhA mlls e/; izns'k esa dbZ vkSj futh daifu;ksa ds ,d >Vdk yxkA rks gekjk ekuuk gS fd vxj yksx yM+us okyh jgsaxs rks fuf'pr :i ls ge bu futh daifu;ksa dks Hxkus esa lQy gksaxsA egs'oj esa rks ge lQy gSa gh vkSj gekjh gj lHkkvksa esa] gj ehfVax esa tgka&tgka Hkh budks idM+k ges'kk efgykvksa dh la[;k 'kr&izfr'kr jghA mlesa cka/k LFky ij dCts dh ckr gks] Hkksiky esa cSadksa dks ?ksjus dh ckr gks Hkksiky esa ljdkj dks ?ksjus dh ckr gks] fnYyh ds i;kZoj.k ea=ky; dks ?ksjus dh ckr gks ;k teZu ,Ecslh dks ?ksjus dh ckr gks rks gekjk ekuuk gS fd tgka ij ;s yM+kbZ;ka gks jgh gSa] gekjh rks ;s tehuh yM+kbZ gSA tehuh Lrj ij ge yM+sa] ysfdu ftl Lrj ij Hkh yM+kbZ yM+uh Fkh ml Lrj ij ge yM+sA tehuh Lrj ij ftl rjg ls iq#"k yM+rs gS vxj efgykvksa dh la[;k mlesa gksrh gS rks gekjk ;s ekuuk gS Li"V :i ls fd la[;k nksxquh gksrh gS] ysfdu mldh rkdr pkj xquk gksrh gSA blls ljdkjksa dks bldk cM+k >Vdk yxrk gSA lcls cM+h ckr fd efgykvksa dh rkdr ds dkj.k gh egs'oj esa gedks bl rjg dh lQyrk,a feyhaA ---

Jhikn % --- ikuh vkSj lsuhVs'ku nksuksa feydj djhc 7 izkstsDV~l] ftlesa baMfLVª;y okVj lIykbZ Hkh gS] ?kjsyw Hkh gS lsuhVs'ku ds Hkh dqN gS djhc&djhc 70 izkstsDV~l iziksTM ;k vkWuxksbax vyx&vyx LVstst esa gS vkSj oks vkus okys nks&rhu lkyksa esa cgqr cM+s iSekus ij vk ldrs gSaA rks ,d cM+h yM+kbZ gksxhA

nwljh rjQ xSV~l dh tks iwjh ckrs geus lquh fd vxs ds rhu eghus pkj eghus ;k djhc lky Hkj esa cgqr lkjh ckrsa gksaxhA ml n`f"V ls eq>s yxrk gS fd ge vkxs dh ppkZ dks FkksM+k ns[ksaA vkSj [kqyk l= ge 'kq: djrs gSaA vxj ge lk<+s N% cts rd cSaBs rks gekjs ikl yxHkx ,d ?kaVk gSA ,d&nks O;fDr gS ftudks eSa fo'ks"k :i ls vkeaf=r djuk pkgwaxk fd fVIi.kh djsaA ysfdu esjk lq>ko ;s gS fd FkksM+h ppkZ vkSj gks mlds ckn oks vkSj chp esa baVjosu djsa rks T;knk vPNk jgsxkA viuh fVIif.k;ka la{ksi esa djsa rkfd vf/kd ls vf/kd yksx ;s dj ldsaA rks tks yksx Hkh cksyuk pkgsa lq>ko vkSj [kklrkSj ij rks vkxs dh j.kuhfr ds ckjs esa dqN lq>ko vk;sa rks vPNk jgsxkA

Hkqou ikBd ¼mÙkjk[kaM½ % fgeky; ls gwa vkSj fgeky; bl iwjh nf{k.k ,f'k;k dk cgqr egRoiw.kZ LFkku gS ikuh ds fglkc lsA vkSj blh chp ;s nwljh ?kVuk gqbZ gS fd ge vyx jkT; ds :i esa cus gSaA vkiesa ls ftudk laca/k mÙkjk[kaM ls gS oks tkurs gh gksaxs fd mÙkjk[kaM dk fiNyh nks 'krkfCn;ksa dk iwjk bfrgkl vkanksyuksa dk ;k tukUnksyuksa dk taxy ikuh vkSj tehu ds vklikl dsafnzr jgk gSA ;s ogh bykdk gS ftlus fpidks tSlk vkanksyu fn;kA ;s ogh bykdk gS ftlesa fVgjh tSlk cka/k cu jgk gSa ;s ogh bykdk gS ftlesa fo".kq iz;kx tSlh cM+h ifj;kstuk futh daiuh dks lkSai nh x;h gSA blds vykok eusjh&Hkkyh tSls ifj;kstuk dks futh daiuh dks lkSai fn;k x;k gSA ;s ogh bykdk gS ftlls xaxk] ;equk dk lkjk ikuh feujy okVj ds :i esa fnYyh ;k vU; cktkjksa esa cspk tk jgk gSA ;s ogh bykdk gS ftlesa iaps'oj tSlk cM+k cka/k cu jgk gSA mlesa fdrus yksx fMLiysl gksaxs oks vyx eqík gSA eSa ml bykds ls vk;k gwaA

vki lcdh ckr lquus ds ckn esjk Mj FkksM+k c<+ x;k gSA eq>s ,slk yxrk gS fd ;s tks vkius ckr dh gS ;s ty uhfr dh ckr gSA iwjh&iwjh ckr ty uhfr dh gSa eSa nwljs eqís ij vkidk /;ku fnykuk pkgrk gwaA ty uhfr ls egRoiw.kZ gS ty dh n`f"VA ty ds izfr gekjh D;k n`f"V gS ;s cgqr egRoiw.kZ eqík gSa gekjh n`f"V jgs ;wjksi ds tSls gh] vkSj ge uhfr pkgsa fganqLrku ds tSlh rks oks dnkfi ugha gksus okyk gSA ;s eku yhft,A

;s tks vki oYMZ cSad ls vkbZ-,e-,Q- Mjrs gS blls Mjus dh dksbZ t:jr ugha gSA muls rc rd Mjus dh t:jr gS tc rd fd ge ikuh dks oSls gh ns[krs gSa tSls fd oks yksx ns[krs gSaA rc rd rks eq>dks Mj le> esa vkrk gSA tc ge ty dks ty dgrs gSa rks oks Mj [kRe gks tkrk gSA tc eSa ikuh dgrk gwa rks oks Mj FkksM+k vkSj cM+k gks tkrk gSa vkSj tc eSa feujy okVj dgrk gwa rks oks Mj vkSj cM+k gks tkrk gSA

eq>ds ty ds ckjs esa ikuh ds ckjs esa ,d ;s ;k=k fn[krh gSA dHkh ge xaxk ty cksyrs FksA vkt ge mls ikuh cksyus yxs vkSj 'kk;n fudV Hkfo"; esa ge mls feujy okVj cksysaxsA rks eSa ;s dguk pkgwaxk fd ;s tks uhfr dh ckr gS bl ij T;knk /;ku nssus ds ctk; ge lc fe=ksa dks n`f"V ij /;ku nsuk t:jh gSa vkSj n`f"V dsoy ty dh ugha fodkl dh n`f"VA

eSa vkidks crkÅa eSa iwjs mÙkjk[kaM esa fodkl fojks/kh dk;ZdrkZ ds :i esa fo'pkr gwaA D;ksa fVgjh cka/k fojks/kh vkanksyu ls tqM+k jgk rks fodkl fojks/khA ikuh ds futhdj.k ls tqM=k jgk rks fodkl fojks/khA taxy ds izkbosVkbts'ku ls tqM=k jgk rks fodkl fojks/kh D;ksa\ D;ksa fd ikuh dh ftruh Hkh vk/kqfud] ftldh lkjh ckr vki yksxksa us dh] gekjs T;knkrj i<+s&fy[ks yksx ikuh ds uy }kjk ikuh vkuk fodkl ekuus yxs gSA ugj ds }kjk ikuh vkuk fodkl ekuus yxs gSa] cka/k dk cuuk fodkl ekuus yxs gSA vkSj tc vki ge tSls yksx blds f[kykQ yM+rs gSa rks ge yksx fodkl fojks/kh gks tkrs gSaA

eq>s ,slk yxrk gS fd tc rd ge viuh fodkl dh vo/kkj.kk dks Li"V ugha djsaxs fganqLrku ds lanHkZ esa ;k ;s dgwa fd iwjs ,f'k;k ds lanHkZ esa rc rd gekjh ljh dh lkjh yM+kbZ ftldh rjQ gekjs HkkbZ b'kkjk dj jgs Fks] 'kq: esa mUgksaus tks vkWCtsD'ku mBk;k Fkk] mlds vkilikl gh ge ?kwyrs jgsaxs ,slk eq>s fn[krk gSA

nwljh egRoiw.kZ ckr fd ;s tks ikuh gS ;k ;s ty gS] blds ckjs esa tks ge lc yksx fpark dj jgs gSa] mldk dkj.k gS ;s vk/kqfud fodkl esa lkS&Ms< lkS lky esa ikuh dk cgqr gh vk/kqfud cankscLr cuk;k gS] 'kgjksa ds :i esa ;k QSfDVª;ksa ds :i esa] bjhxs'ku ds :i esa mldh otg ls lkjk ty ladV iSnk gqvk gSA blfy, tc ge ty dh ckr djsa ;k blds futhdj.k dh ckr djsa rks eq>s yxrk gS fd gedks ,d ckj okil ml rjQ tkuk iM+sxk fd gekjs ;gka ikuh dk cankscLr D;k Fkk] ikuh dh ijaijk D;k Fkh] yksx ikuh dks dSls ns[krs Fks\ ml fopkj fd;s fcuk gedks ;s lkjh dh lkjh ppkZ csekuh yxrh gSA

mlesa esjs tSlk dk;ZdrkZ 2000 fdyksehVj nwj ls vkdj Mj ysdj tkrk gS fd vk x;k th oYMZ cSad] vk x;k vkbZ-,e-,Q- fd vk x;k th Qyka&Qyka] vki ftruh daifu;ksa dk uke ys jgs Fks] ;s Mj cgqr lqijQhf'k;y gS ,slk eq>dks yxrk gSA fd ge mUgha ds lanHkks± esa lksp jgs gSaA mUgha dh Vscy ij cSBdj mudk fojks/k dj jgs gSA rks ;s ekeyk cgqr fnuksa rd pyus okyk ugha gSA esjh ;s ckr cgqr vViVh Hkh yx ldrh gS /k`"Vrk Hkh yx ldrh gS ysfdu eSa ,slk cksywaxk fd ge lcdks ikuh dh fpark djus dh t:jr ugha gSA ftrus yksx ge ;gka cSBs gS gekjs tSls ika-nl djksM+ yksx tks bl ns'k esa gS mudks ikuh dh fpark djus dh dksbZ t:jr ugha gSA D;ksafd bl ns'k esa vLlh djksM+ yksx ikuh dh fpark djus okys gSa vkSj oks ikuh dh fpark djsaaxsA eSa tkurk gwa mlesa ls dqN xaxk HkDr gksaxs dqN ueZnk HkDr gksaxsA vHkh ge ;s lkaiznkf;drk dh Mj dh otg ls mudks vNwr ekuus yxs gS ;s vyx ckr gSA ysfdu mldks vki eglwl dj ldrs gSa tc dqEHk esa vki tk;sa vkSj rhu&pkj djksM+ yksx tc ty esa Mwcdh yxkrs gSa ;k iwjs xaxks=h ls ysdj xxklkxj rd ;k vejdaVd ls ysdj tgka vkidh xaxka feyrh gksxh] ogka rd tks djksM+ksa&djksM+ yksx tks bl iwjs ikuh ds lkFk vius dks tqM+k gqvk ikrs gSa] os bl ikuh ds vly j{kd gSa mudh n`f"V vkSj oks ikuh dks dSls ns[krs gSa] oks ikuh ds O;ogkj dks dSls ns[krs gSa] ikuh ds lkFk mudk D;k fj'rk gS] ;s tc eq>dks le> esa vkrk gS rks fQj ;s vkbZ-,e-,Q- vkSj oYMZ cSad vkSj f'k,Vy ;s lkjh fpark,a ;gka ;wjksi ls fopkj vk;k gS ;s cgqr lqijfQf'k;y yxrk gS blls Mjus dh T;knk t:jr ugha gSA

t:jr bl ckr dh gS ftldh rjQ Jhikn HkkbZ b'kkjk dj jgs gS fd djuk D;k pkfg,A rks eq>dks yxrk gS fd gedks iwjs fganqLrku ds lanHkZ esa viuh n`f"V esa ftrus ge ;gka cSBs gS T;knkrj eSa ckdh dh ftEesnkjh ugha ysrk] ysfdu ge lcdks ty ds ckjs esa viuh n`f"V Bhd dj ysuh pkfg,A vxj gekjh n`f"V Bhd gks x;h rks ckdh rks lc ekeyk Bhd&Bkd gS] bruk esjk fuosnu gS vkSj ;s esjh fVIi.kh gSA /kU;okn

jes'k oekZ ¼fgekpy izns'k½ % ---djuk iM+sxk vkSj ;s lkjh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks le>rs gq, tks fodYi dh ge ckr djrs gSa fd vxj ljdkjh forj.k Bhd ugha gS] izkbosV dk forj.k Bhd ugha gS rks dkSu lk forj.k Bhd gS\ rks eSa lq>ko ds :i esa Hkh vkSj blh lanHkZ esa dgrk gwa fd nks ckrsa mlesa gSA

igys rks ;s fd tks forj.k vkSj egÙkk gS ikuh dh oks gks] tks ikuh dk cktkj cuus tk jgk gS ge ugha cuk;saxs rks dksbZ vkSj cuk nsxk vkSj vko';drk cuk nsrh gSA vko';drk vkt ge eglwl dj jgs gS mlesa oks U;k;iw.kZ gks] yksdrkaf=d gks tokcnsg gks] tks flLVe gksA lkFk gh vke vkneh ds igqap dk Hkh gksA vko';drk ds vuqlkj tks foosd'khy mldk fMLVªhC;w'ku gS] oks gks] ;s ,d i{k gSA ;s is;ty ds lkFk gSA

nwljk i{k tks fodkl vkSj ;s yM+kbZ tks ge yM+ jgs gSa fopkj /kkjkRed :i esa ;k fMLd'ku ds :i esa fd vxj ikuh ij gekjk igyk gd gS rks ge lkS izfr'kr] ikuh dks dgha ugha tkus nsaxsA ftruk gesa t:jr gS oks ges feyuk pkfg,A ;kuh ds fy, tSls dbZ ckj cfynku fd;k gS yksxksa us vkSj 'kk;n vkxs Hkh djuk iM+sxkA vc ;s t:j gS ogka Hkh foosdiw.kZ okyh ckr gS fd fdlds fy,\ fd vxj gesa ikuh ds vanj Mwcuk gS rks fdldks fdruk Qk;nk gksuk gSA

vkt rd tks eSa le> ik;k gwa] fojks/k blfy, 'kq: gqvk gS vkSj Mwcus okyh ckr blfy, 'kq: gqbZ gS fd mldk tks balkQ gS U;k;iw.kZ oks ugha feyk gSA mldk Qk;nk fdlh us mBk;k gS vkSj ?kkVk fdlh us [kk;k gSA ftlus ?kkVk mBk;k mldks dgha u dgha rks dEiulsV djuk gh iM+sxkA ge fodkl ds fojks/kh Hkh vius vkidks ugha ekurs gSa] esjk ,slk lq>ko gSA

os.kq xksfoUn % --- ;s eqík mBk;k fd gekjk ikuh ds izfr D;k n`f"Vdks.k gS] fdl utfj;s ls ge ikuh dks ns[krs gSA vkSj gekjh tks lkaLÑfrd /kjksgj dh ckr gqbZ gS] blesa eq>s yxrk gS fd ,d vkSj eqík tksM+ nwa fd ge ;s u Hkwys fd ikuh dk ,d vkSj Hkh igyw jgk gS gekjs bfrgkl esa vkSj vkt Hkh gS] oks 'kks"k.k dk gSA eryc fd ikuh ,d gfFk;kj Hkh gSA tks nfyr oxZ vij vkSj xkaoksa esa tks gksrk gS] ikuh ds Åij fdldk dCtk gS\ eq>s yxrk gS dgha ;s ckr NwV x;h gSA

bls vykok eq>s yxrk gS fd ikuh dh tc ge ckr djrs gSa izkbosVkbts'ku dh ckr] ;s u Hkwy tk,a fd bfrgkl esa bldk ,d&,d igyw jgk gS vkSj vkus okyk tks gS oks mldk ,d ohHkRl Lo:i gksxkA blfy, ge yksx mlds ckjs esa ckr dj jgs gSaA ij b l es a;s ckr ugha NwV tkuh pkfg,A /kU;oknA

v:.k dqekj ikuhckck % ml dkj.k ij Hkh eSa FkksM+k izdk'k Mky nwaxk viuh ckrphr ds lanHkZ esaA ikuh ds ckjs esa tks ckr Hkqou us ;gka j[k nh gS eSa mlds vkxs gh ml ckr dks c<+kÅaxkA ysfdu eSa dqN feykdj ds la{ksi esa pkj fcanw lkeus Li"V djuk pkgrk gwaA

,d rks ;s igyk loky n`f"V okyk rks gS ghA ysfdu blds vfrfjDr eSa pkj fcanw ;gka ij j[kuk pkgrk gwaA ,d rks lkbal dk loky gSA nwljk Hkk"kk dk lokyk gSA rhljk foosd dk loky gS fd gekjs foosd dks D;k gqvk gSA vkSj pkSFkk loky tks mek us vkSj ;gka ij HkkbZ cSBs Fks bUgksaus dgk fd dSlh O;oLFkk gks ikuh dhA

lcls igys rks eSa vkids lkeus lkbal dh ckr j[kuk pkgrk gwa fd esjh mez bl oDr 62 lky gSA vkSj eSa ,d vPNs&[kkls] [kkrs&ihrs t+ehankj ?kj esa iSnk gqvk FkkA ysfdu gekjs ?kj esa u rks dqavk Fkk vkSj u gSaMiEi FkkA eksgYys dk og -------------- Fkk mlesa ikuh vkrk FkkA ysfdu tSls&tSls VsDuksykWth dk izpkj&izlkj c<+k rks ?kj esa ,d gSaM iEi vk x;kA gekjk tks ifjokj Fkk] mldk tks eksgYyk Fkk mlesa ,d gSaM iEi yx x;kA vkSj /khjs&/khjs tks ;s izo`fÙk Fkh ikuh ij dCts dh] rks bldk lkbal ls ,d fj'rk gS] ;s tks lkbal gS] blus ikuh ds futhdj.k dk] mlds laca/khdj.k dk ,d ek/;e [kM+k fd;k gSA vkSj bl ckr dks cgqr vkidks foLrkj ls le>uk gksxk fd vxj ;s lkbal pysxh rks bl n`f"V dks] ftl n`f"V dh ckr Hkqou us j[kuh pkgh gS vxj ;s lkbal pysxh rks ;s laHko ugha gSA

;gka eSa ;s Hkh Li"V dj nwa tks ckr ;s HkkbZ us mBkbZ gSA ;s ckr fcYdqy lgh gS fd ikuh ,d vkWijs'ku dk eqík jgk gSA oks gtkj lky] ikap gtkj lky ;k nl gtkj lky jgk gksA ysfdu bl l`f"V dk bfrgkl cgqr cM+k gSA ml l`f"V ds bfrgkl ds lanHkZ esa gesa ;g ;kn j[kuk pkfg, vkSj tks gekjh Le`fr gS tks geus ns[kk gS mldk Hkh FkksM+k lk /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A

fnYyh tSls 'kgj esa vkt ls Ms<+ lkS o"kZ rd tks Hkh ikuh dh O;oLFkk Fkh] mlesa dgha dksbZ lahkkouk gh ugha Fkh fd vki ikuh dk vkWijs'ku dj ysaA fnYyh dk tks fjt+ Fkk] blls tks ukys pyrs Fks] ftldks vkt flQZ xank ukyk dgk tkrk gSA ;s 'kq) ikuh] 'kq) ty ds ekdZ Fks vkSj bUgh ds ikuh ls fnYyh 'kgj vkSj fnYyh ds ckn'kkgksa dh lYrur Hkh fVdh gqbZ Fkh vkSj fnYyh dh vke turk dh vkSj mlesa dgha ;s laHkkouk ugha Fkh fd vki dgha fdlh dks ikuh ls jksd nsaxsA

;equk unh ls fnYyh dh lsBkfu;ka] ¼;s ckr eSa fdlh fdrkc dks i<+dj ugha crk jgk gwaA eSaus viuh vka[kksa ls ns[kk gS 1950 rd½ fnYyh dh ckefu;ka] fnYyh dh dkBfu;ka ¼;k ekBfu;ka½ vkSj fnYyh dh [k=kfu;ka] tks fnYyh ds djksM+ifr ifjokjksa dh vkSj eqxy dky ls pys vk jgs tks gekjs cM+s yksx Fks muds ?kjksa dh vkSjrsa Fkha] oks lcsjs nks eVds flj esa vkSj ,d eVdk cxy esa ysdj] jketl xkrh gqbZ ;equk th tkrh Fkh vkSj gfjtl xkrh gqbZ ikuh ysdj ykSVrh FkhA oks <kbZ&rhu eVdk ikuh ?kj esa bLrseky gksrk Fkk [kkuk cukus ds fy, vkSj ikuh ds fy,A vkSj ;s dke cM+s ?kj dh vkSjrksa dks Lo;a djuk gksrk FkkA vkSj ;equk th ds Åij D;k] fganqLrku dh fdlh Hkh unh ls vxj dksbZ eq>dks fn[kk,xk fd gfjtu ?kkV Fkk vkSj czkã.k ?kkV Fkk] ,slk dgha Hkh dksbZ fn[kk,xk rks eSa tks Hkh ;s fØfVflTe gS mldks eSa ekuwaxkA

lkbal dh ckr dks vki Bhd ls le> yhft, fd lkbal ls ikuh ds izkbosVkbts'ku dk dke 'kq: gksrk gSA tc rd bl lkbal ds vki xqyke jgsaxs vki bldks jksd ugha ldrsA vki dqN dj yhft, vkidh n`f"V] vkidk lc tks dqN Hkh gS] foosd gS] Hkk"kk gS mu reke phtksa ds Åij bldk fj'rk gSA

ikuh dh Hkk"kk dh n`f"V vkSj Hkk"kk dk tks fj'rk gS] mldks Hkqou us vkids lkeus dqN j[kk gSA bl Hkk"kk ds lanHkZ esa vkSj foosd ds lanHkZ esa reke lkspus dk rjhdk ;s gS fd uy ls ikuh feysA mek Hkh dg jgh gS uy ls ikuh feysA vjs uy ls ikuh feysxk rks mldh O;oLFkk] mldk ra=] ml ra= dh Hkk"kkA ml ra= dk tks opZLo gS mlls cpus dk dksbZ jkLrk vxj vki lksp ldrs gS rks t:j lksfp,A

tks ;gka ij LVMht izLrqr dh xbZ vkSj tks la?k"kZ dh ckr gS eSa mldks udkj ugha jgk gwa] vkSj u gh mldks NksVk djus dh Hkh esjh dksbZ ckr gSA ysfdu ;s ckr cgqr vPNh rjg ls le>uh gksxh fd ;s yM+kbZ fdl Lrj ij yM+h tk,A bl yM+kbZ ds yM+us dk rjhdk D;k gksxk\ vkSj ;s tks tfLVl dh ckr gS ml tfLVl ds ckjs esa lspuk gksxkA

eSa lspus ds rjhds ij dguk pkgrk gwaA ;s tks gekjh dkaÝsal gS] ,f'k;u lks'ky Qksje blesa fdl rjhds ls fopkj gks jgk gSA blls eq>dks mBdj nwljh txg tkuk iM+kA ogka ^MseksØslh ÝkWe fcyks* ds Åij fopkj FkkA vkSj eSa le>rk gwa oks ikuh ds lanHkZ esa cgqr egRoiw.kZ ckr FkhA blfy, eSaus ftn djds ;s dgk fd eSa ogka Hkh dqN viuh ckr j[kwaxk vkSj ;gka Hkh viuh ckr j[kwaxkA

vki xous±l dh ckr ugha dj jgs] vki lekt O;oLFkk dh ckr ugha dj jgsA vkius lkjh lekt O;oLFkk vkSj lkjs lekt dk foosd vkSj lkjh lekt dh tks igy Fkh mldks rks vki [kRe dj nsrs gS vkSj ikuh ij ppkZ djk jgs gSaA rks ;s tks ÝsxesaVs'ku gS lksp esa] lksp dks rksM+ nsus dk tks rjhdk gS] vkSj mldk fQj uke D;k gS ,f'k;u lks'ky QksjeA ;s lks'ky Qksje dh t:jr nsf[k,] ge ckr djus vk;s gSa ftu yksxksa ds fy,] ihfM+r ds fy,] nfyr ds fy,] fMizkbOM ds fy,] vkizsl ds fy, mudk ;gka D;k izfrfuf/kRo gSA muds rkSj rjhds dk D;k izfrfuf/kRo gSA oks fdl rjg ls ftank jgrs gSa mlds ckjs esa ;gka D;k gS\ ge tks ;s u;h nqfu;k ds ukjs ;gka ij yxs gSa] D;k u;k jkLrk] D;k u;k fo'o ge fn[kk jgs gS\

;s tks rjhdk gS fd lkjh ckr dks rksM+ nksA xou±sl dh ckr ogka djks] lkbal dh ckr fdlh vkSj txg djks] Hkk"kk dh ckr fdlh vkSj txg djks vkSj ikuh dh ckr vkSj tehu dh ckr dlh vkSj txg djks] ;s pyus oky ughaA ;s rks fQj xjhc ds f[kykQ lkft'k Hkh gksxhA vkSj tks ge ;gka ls lans'k ysdj tk,axs mlesa u;h ckr fQj dksbZ ,d gh ckr ugha gksxhA mlesa fQj bl ,f'k;u lks'ky Qksje ds ckn yksxksa dks] tks Hkh gekjs ;k=k dk rkSj rjhdk vxj jsyxkM+h gks rks jsyxkM+h] gokbZ tgkt gks rks gokbZ tgkt vkSj rkaxkxkM+h gks rks rkaxk xkM+h vkSj fjD'kk xkM+h gks rks fjD'kk xkM+hA blds ckn Hkh tks u;h ;k=k gedks djuh gS oks ugha] oks ;k=k ugha tks ;k=k ikuh dks xjhc dks feys ftlds fy, ikuh ds vf/kdkj ds fy, ughaA

tgka nwljh txg ;s lc 'kCn cksys tkus gSa tgka nwljh txg ;s lc LVMht izLrqr dh tkuh gS] mlds fy, gekjs cSp rS;kj gSa fd ugha gS mlds fy, diM+s /kqy ds vk x;s gSa fd ugha vk x;s gSa ------A ;s ckr ls ckr py jgh gS] vkSj ;s ogka gqvk Fkk iksrksZ ,ysxzs esa vc ;gka gks jgk gSA fQj dksbZ nwljs ,ysxzs esa pyk tk,xkA rks ;s tks rjhdk gS ;s pyrk jgsxk vkSj ge yksx blh rjg ÝzxesaV~l esa ---------------------- rks baVhxzsVsM ckr djus dh tks iz.kkyh ge yksx NksM+rs pys tk jgs gSaA

;s tks ckr bUgkasus vHkh dh esjs HkkbZ us ;gka ij fd ;s U;k;] U;k;iw.kZ gksuk pkfg,A oks rHkh gksxk tc ge lekt ds l'kDrhdj.k dh ckr djsaxsA vxj ikuh dh ge ckr dj gjs gSa rks mlesa lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd lekt dk l'kDrhdj.k dSls gksxkA Iywjy lkslkbVh esa tks NksVh ls NksVh ekbukWfjVh gS vkSj tks vkizsLM ls vkizsLM vkneh gS mldks mlesa ikVhZflis'ku feyrk gS fd ugha feyrk gSA rks ikuh esa ikVhZflis'ku rHkh feysxk] ikuh esa gd rHkh feysxk ;s vkWizs'ku rHkh [kRe gksxkA eSa vius gj HkkbZ dks Hkh ;s ckr crk nwa fd tc ge leqnk; dh turk dh l'kDrhdj.k dh ckr djsaxs vkSj ml l'kDrhdj.k esa izfrfuf/kRo dh O;oLFkk gksxhA IywjfyVh vkSj Mk;oflZVh dks le>us dh xqatkb'k gksxhA vkSj ;s IywjfyVh vkSj Mk;oflZVh ikuh ds lanHkZ esa Hkh mlh rjg ls ykxw gksrh gSA ge yksx vxj baVhxzsVsM ysoy ij iwjs lexz rjhds ls tks ;s if'pe ls fopkj lkbal] rduhdh vkSj foe'kZ dh tks izfØ;k py jgh gS] mlds f[kykQ vxj ugha [kM+s gksrs gSa rks ;s tks fganqLrku esa ikuh dk izkbosVkbts'ku pyk gS bldks vki dgha ugha jksd ldrsA ;s NksVh&eksVh lkB&lÙkj ;kstukvksa dh ckr er dfj;s] lkjk ikuh ,d&,d cwan ikuh fgeky; rks uaxk gks jgk gSA vkSj ftruk ikuh gS mldks yxkrkj cka/kus dh dksf'k'k gks jgh gSA ftl fnu tgka ikuh ca/k tkrk gS] mlh fnu mldk laifÙkdj.k 'kq: gks tkrk gSA FkSaD;wA

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