Ecological Democracy (Hindi) - Integrating People

jkefd'kksj & vkt ufn;ksa dks tkM+us dh ckr lkeus vk x;h gS ysfdu gekjs ns'k esa vkt ls 30&32 lky igys xaxk dks gqxyh ls tksM+k x;k] QjDdk cSjkt ds ek/;e ls] vkSj vkt mldk dsUæh; mn~ns'; FkkA le; bruk de fn;k x;k gS ysfdu bldk rF; bruk yEck pkSM+k gS fd bu pan 'kCnksa esa dSls dg ldawa fQj Hkh dksf'k'k dj jgk gwaA ;g tc gekjk ns'k vktkn gqvk rks usg: th ds vUnj cgqr NViVkgV Fkh fd gekjk ns'k rsth ls fodkl dh vksj tk,A bUgksaus ns'k ds iw¡thifr;ksa dks cqykdj dgk fd rqeyksx dy&dkj[kkus yxkvksA rks iwathifr;ksa us dgk usg: th dks] ge rks dy&dkj[kkuksa ds fy, iwath buosLV djus ds fy, rS;kj gS ysfdu pysxk dSls ;s] ;gka rks ikoj gS gh ughaA rc usg: th nkSM+s&nkSM+s x;s rks vesfjdk] ls ,u-Vh-ih-lh- yk,A

ns'k dk igyk ,u-Vh-ih-lh- nygkuh esa cuk nkeksnj oSyh dkWjiksjs'ku 1953&54 esa vkSj mlls tks l`tu gqvk oks nkeksnj unh gqxyh esa lekrh FkhA mlls tks flfYVax gqvk rks gqxyh unh Hkj x;h vkSj tks dydÙkk cUnjxkg tks Fkk] tgkt vk;k vkSj :dus yxkA ckn 2&3 yk[k deZpkjh ------------- mu yksxksa dh jksth&jksVh çHkkfor gq;h] vkSj oks yksx gYyk&xqYyk 'kq: fd;k] tc usg: dh Hkh Jherh bfUnjkth vk x;h Fkh 'kklu esaA bUgksaus iwjs vehjra= yksxksa ls jk; yhA mUgha ls lykg Hkh yh vkSj mUgha ls enn Hkh yhA mUgksaus lykg nh fd xaxk dks gqxyh esa eksM+ nhft, vkSj lkjk flfYVax xaxk dk rst cgko cgkdj leqæ esa Qsd nsxkA vkidk tgkt ugh #dsxkA dbZ vjcksa #i;s [kpZ djds xaxk dk QjDdk oSjkt ds ek/;e ls cka/k fn;k x;k vkSj mldks eksM+dj gqxyh unh esa feyk fn;k x;kA ysfdu flfYVax ugha x;k vkSj dydÙkk cUnjxkg lnk&lnk ds fy, [kRe gks x;kA fQj mlds fodYi ds :i 300 fdyksehVj dh 7&8 vjc #i;k [kpZ djds gfYn;k cUnjxkg cuk;k x;k rks ufn;ksa dks tksM+us dk ;s bfrgkl iqjkuk gS vkSj QjDdk oSjkt esa tks dqN fn;k gS] eSa rks xaxk ds fdukjs dk fuoklh gwa eSa xaxk ?kkVh dk jgus okyk gwa] fdlku gwa] eSa HkqDrHkksxh gwaA vc rd 6 ckj foLFkkfir gks pqdk gwaA 6&6 ckj mtM+ pqdk gwaA lkjh dh lkjh [ksrh dks xaxk dVko dj viuh /kkj esa lek ysrh gSA tgka eSa 400&500 eu vukt mitkrk Fkk] ogka vkt eSa foLFkkfir gwaA vukt ugha gSA xaxk esa gj lky ck<+ vkus yxh gSA flfYVax gks jgh gSA xaxk dh okLrfod lrg tks gS] mls 6 ehVj Åapk fd;k x;k gSA blds ckn QkVd yxk;k x;k gS vkSj vksoj ¶yks gksus ds ckn QkVd [kksyk tkrk gSA Hk;kud ck<+ vkrh gS vkSj gtkjksa&gtkj ,dM+ gj lky tehu dVko esa tk jgh gSA gtkjksa&gtkj fdlku foLFkkfir gks jgs gSaA Hkw[kksa ej jgs gSaA xkao dk xkao dVko esa lek jgk gSaA nks"k ljdkj dk gSA tgka ljdkj ds ikl 4218 ifjokj foLFkkfir gSA ,d dksBh esa vxj ikap yksx jgrs gSa rks nks yk[k dqN gtkj vk tkrk gS vkSj QjDdk vc rd 2&25 yk[k yksxksa dk foLFkkfir dj pqdh gSA es/kk th us ,d fdrkc lkeus yk;h gSA mlh rjg eSus mHkjrh leL;kvksa dks miU;kl ds ek/;e ls dgkuh ds ek/;e ls j[kk gSA tc ufn;ksa ds tksM+us dh ckr mBk;h x;h gS] rks xaxk dks dks'kh ls] dks'kh dks ueZnk ls bl rjg tks tksM+k tk;sxk vkSj tehu dks dkVdj unh cuk;h tk;sxh rks mlesa tks foLFkkiu dk nkSj gksxk og vdYiuh; gSA ,sls vU;k;h yksxksa dks gj gky esa jksfd;sA

jke flag & ge eksVs rkSj ij ;g ekurs gSa fd ufn;ksa dks tksM+uk bl ns'k ds fy, Bhd ugha gSA ljdkjh vf/kdkjh vkSj dbZ jktusrk eksVs rkSj ij ekuus yxs gSa fd ufn;ksa dks tksM+uk Bhd ugha gSA ij ufn;ksa ds tqM+us ds uke ij tks cgl gS ml cgl ls ftudks Qk;nk feyus okyk gS] vHkh bl fpUrk esa gSa fd lekt dh ckr Åij u mHkjsA blfy, vc ;g ufn;ksa dks tqM+us ;k u tqM+us dk loky vc mruk ugha cpk gSA ;g dsoy lqçhe dksVZ dh ckr ugha gSSA eSa le>rk gwa fd ;s ufn;ksa dks tksM+us dh ;kstuk dh ge oS)kfud vkdyu dj jgs gSa ij bu ckrksa dks dksbZ eryc gS ughaA ftUgsa eryc lk/kuk gS os ml dke esa yxs gSaA gekjs lkeus tks pqukSrh gS] mlesa ge ugha yxs gSaA gesa bu ufn;ksa dks tksM+us dh cgl dk tckc nsus dh t:jr ugha gSA t:jr bl ckr dh gS fd ;s ikuh gS fdldk] ;s r; djuk gSA ;s unh&onh ugha tqM+sxhA eq>s yxrk gS fd unh ugha tqM+sxh D;ksafd unh dks tksM+us dh tks bjknk ljdkj dk gS og dkQh gn rd lekt ds lkeus vk x;k gSA ysfdu ;g ikuh fdldk gS] fdldks ;s ikuh feyuk pkfg,] bl ij taxy dk fdruk fgLlk gS] taxyh thoksa dk fdruk fgLlk gS] taxy okfl;ksa dk fdruk fgLlk gS] 'kgj ds yksxksa dk fdruk fgLlk gSA lekt dk] ekuo lekt dk fdruk fgLlk gS vkSj isM+ dk fdruk fgLlk gS ikuh ij] ;g cgl egRoiw.kZ gSA ;g cgl ugha gks jgh gSA eq>s yxrk gS] tc ;g cgl [kM+h gksxh rks ufn;ksa dks tksM+us dh cgl [kRe gks tk;sxhA ;g ikuh gS fdldk fdlus cuk;k ;s ikuh dgka ls vk;k ;s ikuh\ fdlds fy, vk;k ;s ikuh\ ;s lkjs loky esjs [;ky [kM+s gksus pkfg,A ;s loky [kM+s gksaxs rks ufn;ksa dks tqM+us dh cgl vius&vki B.Mh gks tk;sxhA ;s dksbZ cgl&ogl ugha gS] blls dksbZ Mjus dh t:jr ugha gSA unh&onh ugha tqM+us okyhA D;ksafd tqM+us dh txg tks Fkh -------- dh x;h gS dkxt ij] /kjrh ij] ogka vc dqN ukStoku yksxksa dks le> esa vkus yxk fd ;s okfn;ksa dh tksM+us dh cgl] muls oksVsa ekaxus dh cgl gSA muds oksV ds uke ij iSlk bdV~Bs djus dh cgl gSA fQj unh dgka ls tqM+sxhA fQj cM+s&ck¡/k dgka ls cusaxsA ;s NksVh&eksVh yM+kbZ Åij&uhps dh gksxhA bu yM+kbZ;ksa dks gy djuk gekjs lekt dks vkrk gSA gekjk lekt bu lkjs lokyksa dks gy dj ysxkA ysfdu bu lkjs lokyksa dk cqfu;knh gy rks ;s gS fd HkS;k ;s ftldk ikuh gS] mldks çcU/ku djus nks] eq>s vkSj dqN ugha yxrk] eq>s yxrk gS fd bl ufn;ksa dh cgl us lqçcU/ku djus nksA eq>s yxrk gS fd bl ufn;ksa dh cgl us lqçhe dksVZ esa vkSj tSls&tSls ;s lc gqvk] blesa ,d NksVh ls [kjkc ckr gqbZ gS fd Hkkjr ds lekt dk tks ikuh dk n'kZu Fkk tks ikuh dh n`f"V Fkh] tks ikuh dk gd Fkk vkSj ftldks ikuh viuk ekudj og dqN dj ldrk Fkk] ml ij dqN loky [kM+s dj fn, gSaA lqçhe dksVZ dks ;s loky [kM+s ugha djus pkfg, FksA ;s lqçhe dksVZ dk gd gh ugha FkkA ;s lqçhe dksVZ us tks dqN Hkh fd;k og cqfu;knh rkSj ij dqN Hkh Bhd ugha fd;kA ;g ikuh ;gka dh çd`fr dk gS] /kjrh dk gS] taxy dk gS] taxyh thoksa dk gS] yksxksa dk gSA mudks bldk çcU/ku djus nksA fgUnqLrku esa tgka Hkh lekt us vius rjhds ls ikuh dk dke fd;k gS ogka bl vdky esa ikuh jgkA bl lqçhe dksVZ dks Hkh mlls lh[k ysuk pkfg, Fkk mlls vkSj ljdkj dks Hkh lh[k ysuk pkfg, vkSj ekaQ djukA

mek'kadjh & ;g tks ufn;ksa dks tksM+us dk çkstsDV gS oks ,d cgqr gh ladh.kZ fopkj/kkjk okys yksxksa dk ,d çkstsDV gS vkSj fons'kh fMtkbZu esa rS;kj fd;k gqvkA ,d O;oLFkk gS ftldk rhoz fojks/k gksuk pkfg,A bl rjg dh ckrsa bl l= esa dgh x;h gSA bl ;kstuk ds lkFk jktuSfrd foHksn c<+sxs] os vUrjkZT;h; Hkh gksaxs vkSj jkT; ds vUnj Hkh gksaxs vkSj fu.kZ; xSj t:jrksa ij] gekjs tks ljdkj ds fu.kZ;] O;oLFkk ds fu.kZ; os xSj fuosn t:jrksa ij fuHkZj ugha gksrs gSaA xksiuh;rk gj txg gS] ,xzhesaV curs gSaA tks jtkeafn;ka gksrh gS] ml ij Hkh xksiuh;rk j[kh tkrh gSA mu ,xzhesaV dk ikyu Bhd ls gks jgk gS ;k ugha ml ij Hkh dksbZ ckr ugha djrkA erHksn gksrs gSa jkT;ksa esa ;k jk"Vªksa esaA D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh pht vxj de miyC/k gS vkSj mlds pkgus okys T;knk gSa rks erHksn gksaxs vkSj er&fHkUurk,a gksxhA gesa iwjh pht dk Hkku gksuk pkfg,A lkjh lwpuk,a gekjs ikl gksuh pkfg,A Kku gksuk pkfg,A ftlls fd ekjk tks ukxj lekt gS oks vke turk ls Hkh ckr dj ldsa vkSj 'kkldksa ls viuh ckr iwN lds vkSj ;s ckr cgqr ;gka vge gks tkrh gS fd jkT; dks lkjs vf/kdkj dkSu ns nsrk gS fd og ,d pht dk dksbZ Hkh QSlyk dj ysA lqçhe dksVZ tSls eu esa vkrk gS] oSls QSlyk dj ysrk gSA jktk dk ;g QtZ curk gS fd yksxksa dh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dk [;ky j[ksa vkSj yksxksa ds çfr nkf;Rooku gks vkSj ;s lc geyksxksa dk drZ; curk gS fd geyksx ns[ksa fd ,slk gksrk gSA

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